欧盟技术性贸易措施新趋势及其标准案例分析

扈罗全^1,2 汪 平¹

（1.苏州出入境检验检疫局；2.苏州大学轨道交通学院）

关键词：技术法规，标准，电磁兼容，技术性贸易措施

作者简介

1 引 言

2 欧盟法规层级

3 国际标准化的层级

4 欧盟技术法规演变的一个案例

5 国际标准分级演化的一个案例

6 标准与技术法规和指令之间的联系

7 结 语

[1]Local government legislation: byelaws. https://www.gov.uk/ guidance/local-government-legislation-byelaws.

[2]REGULATION (EU) 2017/745 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and93/42/EEC.http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1506733933397& uri=CELEX:32017R0745.

[3]Regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ EN/TXT/?qid=1506733933397&uri=CELEX:32017R0746.

[4]CENELEC. CENELEC Guide 24, EMC Standardization forProduct Committees[R]. Switzerland: CENELEC Press, 2005.

[5]Directive 2014/30/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL[S]. Official Journal of the European Union,2014.

[6]Provisions of Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade.

http://www.tbtsps.gov.cn/page/cwto/wenkushow/showswf.jspid=560b28de6baf06c2.

[7]张新,孙京昇,王培臣,廖晓曼,章兆园.放射治疗计划系统标准体系构建[J].标准科学,2014(08):34-36+40. 

[8]李悦菱,廖晓曼,旻苏.ASTM医疗器械标准分类及转化现状分析[J].标准科学,2014(05):82-86. 

[9]扈罗全，刘小林，俞建峰. 多功能电子电气产品谐波电流测试技术条款分析[J].测试技术学报,2016，30(6):524-528. 

[10]扈罗全,曹栋.标准制修订中的隐含规则及其应用[J]. 标准科学,2017，7: 28-31.

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